浅谈住宅小区边坡绿化

简述住宅小区边坡绿化技术,分析小区边坡绿化工程中存在问题,提出住宅小区边坡绿化的对策。     

马兰挥发性成分研究

将马兰植株用水蒸气蒸馏所得的挥发油 ,通过气相色谱—质谱分析 ,结合计算机检索技术对其化学成分进行分离和鉴定 ,应用色谱峰面积归一化法测定出各成分的相对百分含量。最后 ,从马兰中鉴定出了 1 8种成分。     

小麦品种产量改良的限制因素分析

通过对关中地区 5 0年来不同时期小麦品种在目前栽培条件下产量性状变化与当前推广品种源库关系的研究 ,初步探明 :①在以往品种改良中 ,收获指数的提高起了重要作用 ;②当前种植的品种中 ,源是产量进一步提高的制约因素 ;③引入新的种质 ,以改善源的功效为基础提高生物学产量 ,且不降低收获指数 ,是超高产育种的根本方法。     

不同土壤深度棉花根系形态变化规律及与矿质元素的关系

【目的】研究不同土壤深度下棉花根系形态变化规律,分析与矿质元素的响应关系,及矿质元素对根系形态的调控作用,为构建合理棉花根系构型提供理论依据。【方法】测试37份棉花品种的根系长度、根系表面积、根系体积、根系生物量、根系氮、磷、钾元素,根据公式计算比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度,研究矿质元素对根系形态的调控关系。【结果】位于0~10 cm土壤中,由于氮素作用,促使比根长、比根面积、比根体积增加,轻微抑制根系密度生长。在10~20 cm土壤中,氮素促使比根长、比根面积增加,抑制根系密度的生长及比根体积的增加。在20~30 cm土壤中,氮素对比根长、比根面积、根系密度的作用效果不明显,而对比根体积表现为负相关关系。在30~50 cm土壤中,氮素对比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度表现为正相关关系。在50~60 cm的土壤中,比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度表现为负相关关系。第一主成分与氮素、比根长、比根面积、比根体积的相关性较高,第二主成分主要与根系密度的相关性较高,第三主成分主要与磷、钾元素的相关性较高。磷、钾元素与第一主成分的相关性较高,氮素与第三主成分的相关性较高。【结论】根系在不同土壤深度下,比根长、比根面积、比根体积逐渐增大,单位质量根系含氮量不断减少。根系形态性状主要受氮素调控,磷、钾元素对根系形态性状的调控作用较小。     

High yield and nutritional quality of rice for animal feed achieved by continuous irrigation with treated municipal wastewater

Paddy and Water Environment - Two consecutive pilot-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the potential reuse of treated municipal wastewater (TWW) as an irrigation source for cultivating...     

Genetic variation in root development responses to salt stresses of quinoa

Soil salinity has become a serious environmental abiotic stress limiting crop productivity and quality. The root system is the first organ sensing the changes in salinity. Root development under elevated salinity is therefore an important indicator for saline tolerance in plants. Previous studies focused on varietal differences in morphological traits of quinoa under saline stresses; however, variation in root development responses to salinity remains largely unknown. To understand the genetic variation in root development responses to salt stress of quinoa, we conducted a preliminary screening for salinity response at two salinity levels of a diverse set of 52 quinoa genotypes and microsatellite markers were used to link molecular variation to that in root development responses to salt stresses of represented genotypes. The frequency distribution of saline tolerance index showed continuous variation in the quinoa collection. Cluster analysis of salinity responses divided the 52 quinoa genotypes into six major groups. Based on these results, six genotypes representative of groups I to VI including Black quinoa, 2-Want, Atlas, Riobamba, NL-6 and Sayaña, respectively, were selected to evaluate root development under four saline stress levels: 0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl. Contrasts in root development responses to saline stress levels were observed in the six genotypes. At 100 mM NaCl, significant differences were not observed in root length development (RLD) and root surface development (RSAD) of most genotypes except Black quinoa; a significant reduction was observed in this genotype as compared to controls. At 200 mM NaCl, significant reduction was detected in RLD and RSAD in all genotypes showing this as the best concentration to discriminate among genotypes. The strongest inhibition of root development was found for all genotypes at 300 mM NaCl as compared to lower saline levels. Among genotypes, Atlas of group III shows as a saline-tolerant genotype confirming previous reports. Variation in root responses to salinity stresses is also discussed in relation to climate conditions of origins of the genotypes and reveal interesting guidelines for further studies exploring the mechanisms behind this aspect of saline adaptation.     

乳铁蛋白及其生理机能的研究进展

乳铁蛋白作为一种天然的具有免疫功能的糖蛋白,是转铁蛋白家族的一员。它存在于哺乳动物的各种外分泌物中,乳中的含量较高,因其广泛的生理功能,近年来越来越多地受到人们的关注。概括介绍乳铁蛋白的结构及其重要的生理功能以及乳铁蛋白的制备方法,并展望乳铁蛋白作为一种添加剂在畜牧业上的应用前景。     

"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响

以大白猪和长白猪为研究材料,对照组不饲喂"雅士勇"口服液,两试验组分别饲喂25 mL和30 mL"雅士勇"口服液,研究"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响。结果表明,"雅士勇"口服液对射精量无明显影响(P>0.05),但对种公猪的精子畸形率有显著影响,对照组的精子畸形率均极显著地高于两个试验组(P<0.01),而两试验组之间精子畸形率差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

Sucrose assists selection of high‐quality oocytes in pigs

We investigated whether high‐quality in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes can be distinguished from poor ones based on the morphological changes after treatment with hyperosmotic medium containing 0.2 mol/L sucrose in pigs. We hypothesize that IVM oocytes maintaining round shape have higher quality than mis‐shapened oocytes following dehydration. Oocyte quality was verified by determining embryonic developmental competence using in vitro fertilization, nuclear transfer and parthenogenetic activation. In all cases, the round oocytes had greater (p < .05) developmental competence than that of mis‐shapened oocytes in terms of blastocyst rate and total cell number in blastocysts obtained after 6 days of in vitro culture. We also confirm that round aged oocytes are higher in quality than mis‐shapened aged oocytes. In an attempt to find out why high‐quality oocytes maintain a round shape whereas poorer oocytes become mis‐shapened following sucrose treatment, we examined the arrangement of actin microfilaments and microtubules. Abnormal organization of these cytoskeletal components was higher (p < .05) in mis‐shapened oocytes compared to round oocytes after 52 hr of IVM. In conclusion, sucrose treatment helps selection of high‐quality oocytes, including aged oocytes, in pigs. Abnormal cytoskeleton arrangements partly explain for low developmental competence of mis‐shapened oocytes.